EXHIBITS
Growing Between the Cracks: Organic vs Sustainable
Organic vs. Sustainable
The previous section highlighted two local farms and their sustainable methods. Is the question are organic farms sustainable? Why aren’t the two previous farms organic? Below we will explore the characteristics of both organic and sustainable farms.
Organic— “Organic” is a certification from the United States Department of Agriculture. Some of the following are characteristics of organic agriculture:
- Soil quality— Making sure that the soil isn’t eroding
- Water quality— Making sure that the water doesn’t leach pesticides or contaminates underground water
- Free from human-made chemical management aids
- Energy efficiency—Limiting the use of petroleum as an energy source.
- Promotion of biodiversity, a wide range of plant and animal species.
- Costly—To be certified organic, considerable cost and time (3 years) are involved
- Big companies—Sometimes supporting larger name-brand companies [1, 2]
Sustainable— “Sustainable” is an umbrella term that has many aspects, but usually implies the responsible use of natural resources in a way that conserves them for future use. Some agricultural practices that may be considered sustainable are:
- Environmental Preservation— Can use organic pesticides but tend to not use any human-made. Will rotate crops, use conservative tillage, and have pasture-raised livestock.
- Protection of Public Health—Protects consumers from toxins, pathogens, and other pollutants related to the use of antibiotics and pesticides
- Upholding Animal Welfare—Livestock are not confined and have a natural diet. [3]
[1] FAQ: Becoming a Certified Operation. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/organic-certification/faq-becoming-certified
[2] Organic food - what it means for producers and consumers. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.evfit.com/organic.htm
[3] Sustainable Agriculture - The Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://www.sustainabletable.org/246/sustainable-agriculture-the-basics